My Blog this week is about a Palestinian hunger striker; Gaeilgeoir Breanndán O Beaglaoich and my friend Pat McGivern
A Palestinian internee hungers for justice
I
want to welcome the end of the remarkable 103 day hunger strike by Palestinian
Maher al-Akhras. Last week as we remembered the deaths on hunger strike 100 years ago of Terence MacSwiney, Michael
Fitzgerald and Joseph Murphy, Maher was in an Israeli hospital
on hunger strike protesting against his detention.
There
is a close affinity between the people of Ireland and the Palestinian people. Both have a long history
of being colonised. We have been the victim of occupation,
state violence, discrimination and forced emigration. The experience of struggle
has also been similar.
Maher
was arrested on 27 July and spent 103 days on hunger strike. He ended his
hunger strike last Friday – 6 November – having received a commitment from
the Israeli authorities that his detention would not be extended and that he
would not be subject to further administrative detention orders.
It is absolutely remarkable and horrendous that this
man survived such a long period on hunger strike.
It is a testimony to his courage and fortitude and
determination to highlight a grave injustice by the Israeli authorities.
Maher
is a father of six children and is from the village of Silat
a-Dhahr in the occupied West Bank. He has not been formally
charged with any offence. Like thousands of Palestinians over recent years he
is the victim of administrative detention. This procedure is effectively ‘internment without charge’, a practice
used by the British state and the Unionist Stormont regime for five years in
the early 1970s.
A
person arrested under administrative detention is held with a trial. The
Israeli state does not have to accuse him/her of having committed an offense.
There is no time limit on the length of the time they can imprison someone. In
some cases it has lasted years. Currently according to B’tselem, the Israeli Information Centre for Human Rights in the
Occupied Territories, 355 Palestinians are being held under administrative
detention, two of them are minors. In the last 20 years the Israeli government
has enforced over 30,000 administrative detention orders.
The UN
Committee against Torture has called on the Israeli government to: “Take the measures necessary to end the practice of administrative
detention and ensure that all persons who are currently held in administrative
detention are afforded all basic legal safeguards.”
Israel
rejected this request by the United Nations.
In
2017 the UN Special Rapporteur expressed his concerns at administrative detention. He said: “Israel’s use of
administrative detention is not in compliance with the extremely limited
circumstances in which it is allowed under International Humanitarian Law ...”
Once
again the Israeli government rejected this request.
In
the last two decades 120,000 people have been arrested and imprisoned bythe Israeli government. 18,000 of these were children. Gaza which is home to two million
people is the largest open air prison in the world. When I visited Gaza in
2009 I was appalled by the conditions under which citizens were being forced to live
because of the Israeli siege. That situation has deteriorated,if
that is possible,in the years since.
The
people of Palestine existing in Gaza and in the occupied West Bank are living lives dictated by an Israeli
apartheid state that steals their land and their water and destroys their
homes.
In
June the Irish state won a seat on the UN Security Council for 2021-22. The
Irish government campaigned on the themes of “Partnership, Empathy and
Independence”. If it is to be true to these themes the Irish
government must urgently seek the release of Maher al-Akhras (who is scheduled for
release on November 26); demand that the Israeli government end the use of
administrative detention, and recognise the state of Palestine.
I
would also urge readers to write to Maher who is being held in the Kaplan Medical Centre, Pasternak
St. P.O.Box 1, Rehovot 76100, Israel; or email its Public Relations Dept at TaliYa@clalit.org.il
An Gaeltacht Abú.
Breanndán’s fight has been going on for fifteen years. He
was facing the threat of imprisonment because of his refusal to remove an
‘unauthorised’ trailer house from his
land. He described An Bord Pleanála decision to overturn the Council’s ruling as a weight of his heart.
‘I finally have legal status on my own land. This fight has
been about the rights of the younger generation to live in their own townlands....This is
only the beginning. Planning laws must be changed if rural communities are to
survive. Without people on the land you wont have the language, you wont have the music,you will lose the essence of
what Ireland is’.
As part of his campaign Breanndán erected 235 white
crosses to mark the impact of the depopulation on his home place. His victory
is a victory for us all. Proof again that one person with tenacity and
persistence can make a difference. Maith thú a Bhreanndán.
Pat, Mise agus Marguerite
Remembering Pat
McGivern
Pat McGivern was a life-long republican. In recent years
she was especially well known for working alongside Marguerite Gallagher in the
Green Cross bookshop at 55 Falls Road, now An Fhuiseog. She continued to do this despite many years of constant battling against and being treated for cancer.
I never heard a single word of self-pity from her. Over
many decades Pat was a stalwart for the Republican struggle in the
Falls/Clonard area. When she lived in Sevastopol Street and later in Devenish
Close her home was open day and night to republican activists. She had a
generous heart and fed and watered many a weary Republican activist in her day.
As a supporter of Republican prisoners she worked hard in
support of the Green Cross. During the various prison protests and through the
campaign for political status and later against strip searching in Armagh
Women’s Prison, Pat actively campaigned across Ireland in support of the
prisoners demands.
An active and energetic member of Falls Sinn Fein Cumann,
Pat worked hard in every election campaign from the 1980s until the present
day. Her kind-heartedness and caring nature was there in abundance as she cared
for over a long period of time for our now departed friend and comrade Paddy Mc
Manus.
No part was ever too great or too daunting for Pat. She
embodied in every way the spirit of Bobby Sands: “Every Republican or otherwise, has their own part to play. No part is
too great or to small, no one is too old or too young to do something.”.
I am proud and honoured to say that Pat was my friend. Ar
dheis Dé go raibh a h-anam dílis. To her children, grand children and great
grand children and to her wide circle of friends and comrades I want to extend
by deepest condolences.
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