We’re on the road to freedom
Ten
years ago Bruce Springsteen came to Belfast as part of the Seegar Sessions –
named after Pete Seegar the great American singer songwriter - and played to a
packed Odyssey Arena. I was there. It was an unforgettable night. Springsteen
and his band were on fire. The music, and the energy had the thousands packed
into the arena singing loudly too.
On
that night Springsteen sang one of Pete Seegar’s most enduring songs. It is a
song which has a strong historical and emotional connection with the civil rights
movements in the USA and the civil rights campaign here in the north of
Ireland. Pete Seeger tells how he got the original tune from an old Negro
gospel hymn and rewrote it.
We shall overcome
We shall overcome
We shall overcome, someday
Oh, deep in my heart
I do believe
We shall overcome, someday
We'll walk hand in hand
We'll walk hand in hand
We'll walk hand in hand, some day
Oh, deep in my heart
I do believe
We shall overcome, someday
Ian Paisley jnr was there that night also. I have a vague recollection of him telling a journalist as he left the concert how much he enjoyed the evening. I always wondered what he thought of Springsteen’s rendition and of the progressive politics behind both Seegar and Springsteen’s playing of that song and of others which advocate equality and rights.
We shall overcome
We shall overcome, someday
Oh, deep in my heart
I do believe
We shall overcome, someday
We'll walk hand in hand
We'll walk hand in hand
We'll walk hand in hand, some day
Oh, deep in my heart
I do believe
We shall overcome, someday
Ian Paisley jnr was there that night also. I have a vague recollection of him telling a journalist as he left the concert how much he enjoyed the evening. I always wondered what he thought of Springsteen’s rendition and of the progressive politics behind both Seegar and Springsteen’s playing of that song and of others which advocate equality and rights.
I
was reminded of all of this when it was mentioned to me that this week sees the
50th anniversary of the killing on 4 April 1968, of Martin
Luther King in Memphis, Tennessee. The Civil Rights leader was there in
solidarity with sanitation workers who were on strike for higher pay and better
conditions after two of their colleagues were crushed to death in the back of a
truck. King will forever be linked to the civil rights movement in the USA and
speaking out against the Vietnam War, but his campaigning went beyond achieving
the right to vote or ending segregation. He understood that real civil rights
had to include economic rights, as well as social rights. That poverty and
unemployment had to be tackled just as strongly as racism. That’s why he argued
for an economic Bill of Rights.
In
2001 RG and I visited Atlanta where Martin Luther King was born and spent much
of his life preaching. We visited the Martin Luther King centre, where he is
buried, and which also houses a section dedicated to Rosa Parks – whose refusal
to sit at the back of the bus caught the imagination of civil rights activists
in the United States and Ireland. We also visited the Ebenezer Baptist Church
where King preached. At one point I sat quietly in a pew contemplating those in
the USA who marched for civil rights 50 years ago and the inspiration they gave
those of us who marched for civil rights in the north at the same time.
In
1994 I had the opportunity to meet Rosa Parks, and in later years I also met
separately with Jesse Jackson and Andrew Young, the only two still alive who
were with Martin Luther King when he was shot. Much has changed in the USA
since those dark days. The courage of Martin Luther King and others has brought
about enormous change in that society but intolerance, racism and inequality
still exist. They continue to exist also in our own society in sectarianism,
inequality, bigotry and intolerance.
King
recognised the stubbornness of the status quo in resisting change.Speaking
in Montgomery in December 1956 King told his audience that change is not
inevitable. He
said: “History has proven that social systems have a great last-minute
breathing power, and the guardians of a status quo are always on hand with
their oxygen tents to keep the old order alive… Freedom has always been an
expensive thing. History is a fit testimony to the fact that freedom is rarely
gained without sacrifice and self-denial.”
He
was right. Resistance to change in the USA means that racism remains a toxic
issue. Resistance to change in our own place has seen key commitments in the
Good Friday Agreement not honoured and the
political institutions of the Good Friday Agreement
suspended for over a year.
That is the great truth of all such struggles for freedom
and equality and justice. It is a constant battle between those who would deny
change and those who demand it. It is true in the United States of America. It
is true in the Middle East, where the international community stands mute to
the horrors inflicted daily by the Israeli state on the Palestinian people. And
it is true in Ireland.
The peace process has brought about many changes and the
island of Ireland is a place in transition but at this Easter time 2018 we know
that there is still a long road ahead before we achieve the Republic and the
freedom and equality envisaged by the leaders of 1916 in the Proclamation.
50 years ago “We shall Overcome” was the
anthem of a generation demanding change. But it wasn’t the only gospel song
that captured the mood of the time and which became an anthem for change.
Another song which also has words by Pete Seegar, was called “We shall
not be moved”. It spoke of young and old, black and white, rural and
urban, straight and gay, standing together, “just like a tree that’s
planted by the water, we shall not be moved.”
In other versions of the song the word “water”
becomes “water side” and there is an additional verse about freedom. At Easter
as Irish republicans remember our patriot dead and look to the accomplishment
of our goals these words resonate.
“We’re on
the road to freedom
We shall not be moved
On the road to freedom
We shall not be moved
Just like a tree that's standing by the water side
We shall not be moved”
We shall not be moved
On the road to freedom
We shall not be moved
Just like a tree that's standing by the water side
We shall not be moved”
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