The
battle of ideas
Thirty
years ago last Saturday in an interview in Woman's Own, the late British
Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher spelt out her own narrow view of
society and the role of government. Thatcher said: “I think we have
gone through a period when too many children and people have been given to
understand “I have a problem, it is the Government's job to cope with it!” or
“I have a problem, I will go and get a grant to cope with it!” “I am homeless,
the Government must house me!” and so they are casting their problems on
society and who is society? There is no such thing!”
The
policies of Thatcher fractured British society. Her right wing model of
government increased poverty and stripped families of the means of a decent
quality of life. Thatcherism promoted the individual and
minimised society's support for those less able to defend themselves.
It was about less state involvement, so-called smaller government, less
taxation on business and the elites. It was about reducing the ability of
workers to defend themselves against exploitation. And if this meant using the
law and the police to smash workers then so be it.
Last week, in a speech in Dublin to the business organisation Ibec, An
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar set out his Fine Gael version of this same Tory vision.
He said: “This government believes in hope and aspiration, a better
life as something to aspire to … it is not something that can be handed down by
someone else. The government can’t solve everyone’s problems for them …”
The language may be different but behind the rhetoric the underlying
philosophy of conservatism, whether in Ireland or Britain, is essentially the
same. Leo’s vision is Irish Thatcherism with a fresh coat of paint. In
Taoiseach Varadkar’s state if you fall behind you are on your own. If your
homeless don’t expect much help from the state. When he talks about a ‘culture
of aspiration’ or a ‘better life’ he is speaking to those who are already well
off. His focus is also on a section of voters who he hopes to persuade to come
over to Fine Gael. That's legitimate enough. That's politics.
But Taoiseach Varadkar's Republic of Opportunity is a narrow minded
vision of a 26 County state rooted in a conservative Mé Féin
philosophy. It is a million miles away from the vision and progressive
principles set out in the 1916 Proclamation.
He ignores the reality that citizens caught at the
sharp end of the crises in housing and health also have their aspirations,
their hopes. They also have personal ambitions. However, the society shaped by
the establishment parties in the southern state means that the odds are always
tilted against them. These citizens are not only the homeless or the poor, or
older citizens or folks denied proper health care. They include the majority of
people whose lives are consumed with the effort to rear their families. People
struggling to rear their families.
A genuine republic would not allow homelessness to reach emergency
proportions. It would long ago have taken action to prevent 3000 of its
children being homeless. It would not tolerate the scandal and indignities in
our hospital A&E wards. It would support those citizens with intellectual
difficulties denied respite care or other supports. It would not facilitate the
huge levels of disadvantage and inequality which exist in society in the 26
counties.
What differentiates Sinn Féin from Fine Gael and Fianna Fail is not just
our determination to achieve a united, independent Ireland. Sinn Féin also
believes that citizens have rights and entitlements and that society must be
shaped to help them to achieve their full potential. In the here and now we
believe people have the right to a decent home, to a job and a decent wage, to
the highest quality of public services, especially in health,
housing and education, and a safer, cleaner environment. In 2016 Sinn Féin
published a clear costed plan to deliver a public health service, free at the
point of delivery, which provides for citizens from the cradle to the grave,
funded by direct taxation.
In our alternative budget next month we will
unveil costed proposals to build houses.
These are all the responsibility of government and cannot be abdicated
to the market as championed by Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil.
One key role of government is to help shape a society that is tolerant
and that reflects and embraces the entirety of its people, not part of them.
Why should gender be the basis for the exclusion of anyone? Or disability? Why
should race or class or skin colour or creed give one group of human beings the
ability to deny other human beings their full rights or entitlements as
citizens? And if citizens have rights, why are they not all-encompassing
rights, including economic rights? Genuine republicans in keeping with the
vision of those who signed the Proclamation in 1916, believe that all human
beings have the right, as a birthright, to be treated equally.
Society
needs shaped to deliver this. A real Republic of Opportunity needs to be
citizen centred and rights based. During the successful campaign for Marriage
Equality I noted that some of those who were rightly in favour of equality on
this issue might be not so fair minded on other equally important rights
issues. They might be liberal on some matters but extremely conservative on
others. Leo Varadkar is one of those conservatives.
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