By the time you read this
column/blog the election will be all but over bar the most important bit – the
peoples vote on Friday. Today it’s over to the electorate in the 26 counties to
decide which parties will make up the next government in Dublin. We will know
their decision at the weekend.
For readers in the north
it will come as no surprise that the entirely negative and partitionist
attitude of the Irish establishment toward the people of this part of the
island disappointingly emerged frequently in recent weeks.
First, it was an opinion
piece in the Sunday Independent two weeks ago from the Labour leader Joan
Burton in which she unsurprisingly took 600 words to reveal her deeply
partitionist, ‘little Irelander’ side. According to Joan, and because I come
from the north, I don’t understand ‘the Republic’. I suspect the elections
results will show that she understands it even less.
More disturbing was a studio discussion I had with Meath Fine Gael TD Regina
Doherty whose attitude to victims in the north shocked many who heard or
subsequently read her remarks. Along with mise and Emma Coffey, a candidate
from Fianna Fáil, we were all in Drogheda for a discussion on the local LMFM
radio – which covers counties Louth and Meath.
In
the course of it the issue of legacy matters arising out of the conflict came
up. When Ms Doherty attacked me on this issue I reminded her that the family of
Seamus Ludlow have taken the government to court because of its refusal to
implement the Barron Commission proposal for a Commission of Investigation.
Seamus Ludlow was killed by Unionist paramilitaries in collusion with members
of the British forces in May 1976.
I
also reminded her of the two Dundalk men, Hugh Watters and Jack Rooney, who
were killed in an explosion at Kay’s Tavern in December 1975 an attack also carried
out with the collusion of British forces.
I
was making the case that all victims needed to be treated equally and their
families needed to be supported and helped to find closure where that is
possible. In trying to explain why this is not an academic issue for me or for Sinn
Féin I also said:
“When I talk about people who have been
bereaved or who are grieving, it isn't an academic exercise… Two members of my
family were killed, one by unionist paramilitaries and the other by the British
Army. My sister was six months pregnant when her husband was killed in
Ballymurphy by the Parachute Regiment. My brother was seriously shot; I have
been shot.
My family home has been bombed, my office has
been bombed, in my constituency office in west Belfast – three people in the
waiting room were killed.”
Regina
Doherty’s response was; “All brought on
by your own actions, Gerry.”
So,
according to Doherty I am responsible for the RUC officer, Allen Moore, who
came to my office and using a shotgun killed two constituency workers Pat McBride
(40) and Paddy Loughran (61) and Michael O'Dwyer (21), who had called into the
office with his two-year-old son to seek advice on a local constituency issue.
Regrettably these truly
awful comments are part and parcel of the narrative of the establishment
parties – Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and Labour – when it comes to addressing the
consequences of partition and the impact of the conflict.
In their world – as
former Fine Gael leader John Bruton likes to claim at every opportunity – the
Rising was wrong. It wasn’t necessary. The British were going to concede
independence anyway.
And when partition
created the conditions for recurring conflict in the north it was everyone
else’s fault except the British or the unionists. Forget the violent suppression
by the RUC of the civil rights campaign; or the permanent existence and use of
the Special Powers Act; or the institutional political, economic and religious discrimination
against Catholics; or the violence of the unionist state and of unionist
paramilitary groups; or of British state collusion; or of shoot-to-kill; or the
torture of detainees. Forget all of that. None of it matters. In the narrative
of the establishment parties and of politicians like Regina Doherty it was all
the fault of republicans.
In the south the issue of
victims is only introduced by these parties in a narrow self-serving manner –
mainly during elections but also in the cut and thrust of Dáil debates when
they want to distract from their bad decisions in cutting benefits or
allowances or their cosy arrangements with developers and bankers and the
golden circles.
Between elections these
same parties are deaf to the wishes of victims, and especially of the need to
get the British government to honour its commitments on legacy agreements and
to end its legal and political obstruction to families getting to the truth.
Like the Unionists in the
North, these establishment parties have dominated Irish politics since partition
and have been responsible for the deeply conservative political culture which
has been to the disadvantage of the vast majority of citizens.
We shouldn’t be surprised by any of this. Throughout the years of war successive Irish governments embraced the British narrative. In the USA they supported Britain’s efforts to prevent the passing of the McBride anti-discrimination laws to tackle discrimination in the north. They refused to engage with the peace process and when they eventually did they consistently failed to defend Irish national interests while acquiescing to the demands of successive British governments.
We shouldn’t be surprised by any of this. Throughout the years of war successive Irish governments embraced the British narrative. In the USA they supported Britain’s efforts to prevent the passing of the McBride anti-discrimination laws to tackle discrimination in the north. They refused to engage with the peace process and when they eventually did they consistently failed to defend Irish national interests while acquiescing to the demands of successive British governments.
Toward the end of the
recent negotiations both Fianna Fáil and the Fine Gael/Labour government
supported the adjournment or the suspension of the political institutions in
the north. Why? Because they thought it would damage Sinn Féin. For no other
reason. Local partisan politics were more important that the imperative of the
peace process.
And so it is with the
issue of victims. Ignored for most of the year some cases are opportunistically
exploited if Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and Labour think it can impact negatively
on Sinn Féin. The fact is that there is a
lot of mock outrage against Sinn Fein from these parties which trivialises the
issue of victims.
If
Sinn Féin and the unionist parties in the north behaved in this way then there
would be no work done there. There would be no peace process.
And
incidentally it’s worth pointing out that none of these parties had this
problem with the Workers Party or Democratic Left back in the day when they
served in coalition governments with these parties or when Democratic Left took
over the leadership of the Labour Party. .
For
Sinn Féin and for me the issue of victims is not just an issue for elections. It
is an issue which we address every single day, talking to victims; speaking to
groups that represent them; and pushing the Irish and British governments to
honour their commitments on this issue.
On
Monday Fine Gael’s Regina Doherty represented Fine Gael very well. The deaths
and injuries of victims of the British state and of unionist paramilitaries
were and I quote, all brought on by their own actions.
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