The United Nations estimates that there are
currently over 50 million people around the world who are displaced persons. In
2013 there were 16.7 million
refugees worldwide. 50% of refugees are under 18 years old.
The escalating conflict in Syria has
displaced an estimated five
million persons. Like the Irish who fled the great hunger in the
1840s and died in their thousands in the coffin ships crossing the Atlantic,
thousands of Syrian and north African people have died trying to cross the
Mediterranean Sea for Europe.
Some refugees have made it as far as
the south of Ireland. In
November 1999, a decision by the Fianna Fáil government established a system “to deal with matters relating to the
dispersal of asylum seekers throughout the country and preparation of plans for
a system of direct provision of housing, health needs etc.“
Direct provision centres have been described as “a holding pen where people are kept for efficient deportation” and
conditions have been consistently criticised by human rights and civil society
agencies and some politicians.
When I raised this
issue with the Taoiseach in the Dáil last week he confirmed that a working
group is looking at all of the issues and will report in March. It couldn’t
come soon enough for those trapped in this horrendous process. But of course
the key to progress is what the government does with the report. It needs to
move beyond the rhetoric of concern. It needs to introduce legislation that
urgently addresses the many concerns about direct provision centres that have
been consistently raised, including ending the secrecy that often surrounds
them.
A first step would be to extend the Ombudsman’s remit to the Direct
Provision Centres and include the administration of the centres within the
Freedom of Information rules.
The
Direct Provision system was originally intended to accommodate asylum seekers
for six months. Today almost half of the 4,324 people living in the system have
been there for five years. Twenty five per cent have been there for more than
six years and at least one person has been there for 14 years. 61 asylum seekers have died in direct provision
since 2002. This is unacceptable.
Residents
in these centres are not allowed to work. They get 19 euro per week from the
state. Conditions in the centres are also unacceptable. They are overcrowded
with families often sharing one room. Basic essentials like soap, toilet rolls
and other items are rationed. There are limited recreational or living areas
and the stress on those in the centres, especially from the fear of deportation
is a constant worry.
To the government’s shame around one third (1529) of those in the 34 DP
centres are children. This creates its own difficulties. In the last five years
the social services have been alerted to over 1500 child protection or welfare
concerns. Sixteen children under five have died in Direct Provision Centres.
This is a disgrace.
Asylum seekers come from all across the world. They come from war torn
societies or states where their lives are at risk. They come in search of a new
life in the same way that Irish people have travelled over the centuries
throughout the world. They arrived in this state only to be treated in a most
deplorable way.
Sinn
Féin has long campaigned in support for those thousands of Irish citizens who
are living and working in the USA and who have no legal status. This campaign
has also been supported by the Taoiseach and all of the parties in the Dáil.
It’s
only fair that we treat people who come to our country the way we want our
people to be treated when they travel to other states.
The direct provision centres and system is a blight on the reputation
of the Irish state. It reflects an attitude which in previous years created the
dreadful Magdalen laundries and the industrial schools. It should be dismantled
and a new, more humane and transparent and accountable system, based on
internationally accepted protocols, should be put in place which provides
dignity for those who are fleeing torture and hardship and want to build a new
life in a new place.
Comments