Last week the Finucane family buried their mother Kathleen. She died without the closure on the murder of her son, human rights lawyer Pat Finucane that had been promised by the British and Irish governments at Weston Park in 2001.
That commitment was reneged on by the British government. It is not their only broken commitment. 15 years after the Good Friday Agreement there is no Bill of Rights for the north; there is no Acht na Gaeilge; and there is no north-south consultative forum. There is opposition to change from within elements of the British system – from those don’t like the peace process and the fact that they failed to defeat Irish republicanism. The growing strength of Sinn Féin across the island is their worst nightmare.
There is also opposition to change from within political unionism. The northern state was built on discrimination, sectarianism and segregation in order to maintain unionist domination. For nationalists the north was an apartheid state. But it has also been bad for unionists locking them into a political cul-de-sac in which working class loyalist communities face huge problems of poverty, disadvantage and criminality.
Recently
in parts of Belfast we have seen the most naked sectarian elements of unionism
stirred up for short term political purpose. There has been months of
organised sectarian violence on the streets of Belfast as the Orange Card has
been played again.
The Orange Order in alliance with the UVF and the
PUP has been deliberately stoking up tensions. The DUP and UUP leaderships have
allowed these organisations to set a violent sectarian agenda. And unionist
leaders have failed to stand up to this at the time when decisive positive
leadership may have made a real difference.
In stark contrast when so-called dissidents killed
PSNI officers and British soldiers Martin McGuinness stood shoulder to shoulder
with Peter Robinson and the Chief Constable to condemn those actions in
assertive, clear and robust language. There was no equivocation by Martin. No
delay. He showed leadership.
That’s what is missing from within political
unionism. Positive leadership to build the political process; to take a stand
against illegal marches, sectarianism and violence, and the provocative actions
of the Orange Order in Belfast.
I retain the hope that such a leadership will
develop. In this spirit I very much welcomed Peter Robinson’s remarks last
Thursday night at a Co-Operation Ireland dinner, organised to acknowledge the efforts of
the GAA to forge better community relations.
Peter
Robinson expressed the need for respect. I agree with him completely. The GAA
has indeed played a very significant role in encouraging better community
relations. One thing that most sportspeople have for their rivals is respect.
Politicians could learn a lot from that ethos.
Notwithstanding
the expertise and standing of Richard Haass and Megan O Sullivan they would be
the first to acknowledge that the only people who can resolve these issues are
the people who live in the communities affected and their leaders.The first question to be asked therefore is: what is acceptable behaviour?
Is
it acceptable that places of worship are targeted? That there are regular
incitements to hatred?
Is
it acceptable that the union flag is used in an offensive way? I would
certainly wholeheartedly condemn the use of the Irish national flag if it is
used in any disrespectful or offensive way.Is it acceptable that young people are actively encouraged to hate their neighbours on the basis of their religion?
Is it acceptable that there should be a tolerance of gangs engaged in criminality because they masquerade as either loyalist or republican?
I
believe it is not. I believe that it is contrary to the wishes of the vast
majority of people. I also believe it is unlawful. Citizens of Dublin or London
or New York would not have to endure that which is foisted on the citizens of
Belfast and other places, and defended or tolerated by some political leaders.
Sinn Féin holds out the hand of friendship to
unionists, including the Orange, and former unionist paramilitaries. We do so
on the basis of equality and partnership. Solutions are needed to resolve these difficult issues of symbols, marches and the past. But this will only be done if leaders lead.
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