The Dundalk Gateway Report is one of a series of nine such
reports covering the performance of the Gateways that exist across the state.
Gateways were established to provide a strategically placed
centre of economic growth and to facilitate these areas to grow to their full
potential.
The Dundalk Gateway region which covers Dundalk Town and
north Louth faces a number of unique challenges including the fact that is
exists along a border area. This has played a key role in how Dundalk has
evolved and has heavily influenced the local economy. It is especially
important in the time ahead that there is greater co-operation across the
border and that initiatives like the Memorandum of Understanding between Louth
County Council and Newry and Mourne District Council are expanded.
The fact that Dundalk is located almost mid-way between the
two largest urban centres and economic zones on the island – Dublin and Belfast
– is an advantage that must be exploited more..
The Dundalk Gateway which includes a substantial part of
north Louth is one of the primary urban centres in the state and is the seventh
largest population centre.
The presence of the Dundalk Institute of Technology is a
significant influence within the region and has helped increase the number of
citizens with third level education – an important factor in assisting economic
growth. However at 25.97% of the labour force it is substantially less than the
31.07% average of other Gateways. Dundalk has the third lowest third level
attainment of all the Gateways.
Latterly Dundalk has successfully attracted significant
foreign direct investment, including eBay and PayPal and Prometric.
However, the Dundalk Gateway Report raises a number of
issues of concern.
The deferral of the Gateway Innovation Fund five years ago
removed an important funding mechanism for infrastructure. The report states
that: ‘The decline in development and
infrastructure funding has impacted upon the realisation of a number of the
goals of the Dundalk Gateway. There has been a notable decline in the overall
amount of economic activity taking place within the Gateway. This has directly
impacted upon the financial resources of the Local Authorities as the rates
base within the county has contracted significantly. The amount of development
which is taking place within the Gateway has declined substantially and this
has further eroded the potential income streams which could have been used to
fund Gateway objectives.’
At the same time as there has been a decline in economic
activity there has been an increase in population, mainly in the urban area
around Dundalk town. More people, especially young people needing jobs.
The Dundalk Gateway report also records that the region has
been less successful than other Gateways ‘in attracting or retaining people
from the core working age cohorts’ necessary for economic expansion.
The number of new firms created in 2011 within the Gateway
is slightly less than the average for Gateways across the state and shows a
decline when compared with the report in 2006.
The Gateway report shows a substantial increase in
unemployment in the region between 2006 and 2011. The rate for Dundalk was
24.19% almost five points more than the Gateway average. It is the second
highest of any of the designated Gateway regions.
In addition there is also a concern at the failure to
provide broadband across the Gateway. Broadband is essential for economic
growth and to encourage investment. Currently the percentage of households with
private broadband stands at 61.9%. This is below the 63.52% Gateway average and
the EU average which is 67%. As the Gateway report concludes on this issue; ‘Poor broadband access is a restrictive
factor in attracting new business to the region.’
On health and wellness the Gateway report concludes that
access to primary health care is below the average of all Gateways and it warns
that the rise in the number of dependents living within the Gateway has ‘important implications for health care
services and could place additional pressure on health services.’
The report also reveals that the Dundalk Gateway region
suffers from the highest levels of deprivation across all of the nine Gateway
areas.
The Gateways structure is a useful device for channelling
investment and infrastructure to specific regions but it is only as good as the
investment government puts into it. This report clearly identifies failures in
government policy and gaps in investment that must be closed. The onus is on
the government to do this.
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